An introduction to
double running stitch

Double running stitch, what’s that?

Well, imagine being able to create stunning, blackwork embroidery pieces that look exactly the same on the front and back.

Sounds like a dream come true, right?

For many embroiderers, achieving this level of skill remains an elusive goal. But that's where the double running stitch comes in – a valuable technique that's about to improve your blackwork.

On this page, you'll discover the secrets to using this simple but powerful stitch.

It produces neat, even, professional-looking results, making it an ideal choice for creating smooth outlines and intricate looking fill patterns in blackwork designs. Only you will know they were easy to stitch!

So how do you do double running stitch?

The stitching process can be explained in a single sentence!

Stitch every other stitch along a line, then come back along the same line filling in the gaps. 

Working on an evenly woven fabric, such as Aida or linen, will make things even easier as all your stitches will be the same length. The quick video below shows this in action.

However, there are some things to keep in mind. 

While stitching along a straight line in this way is easy, following a pattern can be more challenging.

Unless of course, the designer has done the planning for you!

In my free blackwork design I have used coloured lines to help you work out the route to take both for the outlines and fills. 

You will also find these guidelines in my downloadable starter patterns. 

What if I want to use backstitch?

Now, you might be wondering, "Why not just use backstitch?"

Well, while backstitch is great for many projects, double running stitch is the star of Blackwork.

It gives you those crisp, clean lines that Blackwork is famous for. Plus, remember that reversible magic I mentioned? Backstitch can't do that!

Look at the two examples of the back of my work.

Can you see how thick and untidy the one on the right looks? I stitched that with backstitch whereas for the one on the left I used double running stitch.

Look closely at the corners on the right hand example. Did you spot those diagonal stitches? On some fabrics that shadowing might be visible from the front of the work. 

There is a way of cheating if you really want to use backstitch. Check out the diagram below to see how you can avoid those ugly corners.

A tip for straighter lines

Did you spot the wobbly looking line in the bottom right corner of the diagram above? 

Hang on, didn't I say double running stitch would produce smooth results?

Strange though it might seem, working in this manner will give a straighter line!

When filling in the gaps, bring the needle up below the existing stitch and take it down again above that stitch. 

 

How many strands of floss should I use?

When you purchase a kit or chart, you'll find instructions on how many strands to use. Here's a general rule of thumb:

Outlines: Use 1-2 strands

Filling patterns: Use 1 strand

Shading techniques: In some patterns, you'll use 2 strands for darker areas of the design to create shaded effects, such as in my free pears pattern.

By following these simple guidelines, you'll be able to achieve beautiful results in your projects!

How do I carry the thread from one place to another?

So, you need to jump to a new area in your stitching? If it's a long way from where you are now, I'd suggest fastening off and starting fresh. It's just easier that way!

But if it's just a short hop, you can use the outline stitches to get there. Simply thread your working thread through the back of the outline stitches, and it'll take you where you need to go.

Just a tip: try not to carry the thread across the back of the patterned area, as it might be visible from the front side.

Fastening on and off

Starting Your Thread with an Away Waste Knot

When you begin a new project, it's a great idea to use an away waste knot to get your thread started. Don't worry, it's easy!

First, tie a knot at the end of your thread (we'll cut it off later, so don't worry about it). Then, push your needle down through the fabric from the right side, somewhere in a corner away from where you'll start stitching.

Next, bring your needle back up to where you want to start stitching and follow your pattern. Later, you can simply snip off the knot and fasten off your thread (we'll get to that in a minute).

Adding a New Thread If You Have Existing Stitches

If you already have stitches in place, you can easily add a new piece of thread. Just slip your needle under a few stitches on the back of your work to anchor the new thread.

Fastening Off Your Thread

When you're finishing up, try to fasten off your thread under an outline if possible. It's less noticeable that way. To do this:

1. Thread the end into the needle: Run it under a few stitches on the reverse side.

2. Split the stitch: Split the last stitch and take the thread back through in the opposite direction. This ensures your thread stays put.

3. Create a loop: Slip the needle under the final stitch without pulling the thread all the way through. This will create a small loop.

4. Secure the knot: Poke the needle through the loop, then pull the thread tight. This will create a tiny knot that will keep everything in place.

Always try to fasten off under an outline if possible. It will be less noticeable.

When you are reaching the end of your thread, do a quick mental check to see if you think it will reach the other side of the shape you are filling in. If not, fasten it off at the outline and use a new length.

Take the First Stitch Towards Blackwork Mastery

I know, I know - you've just been bombarded with a lot of information about the double running stitch, and it's natural to feel overwhelmed. But don't let that stop you from starting blackwork embroidery!

Here's a simple task to get you started: practice the double running stitch on a scrap piece of fabric. Just grab a needle, thread, and Aida fabric, and follow the instructions outlined above. You'll be surprised at how quickly you can learn this technique.

By doing so, you'll unlock the secret to creating reversible, professional-looking blackwork designs that will impress everyone. Imagine the pride you'll feel when you complete your first project using this stitch!