Redwork Embroidery: A Journey Through Time

Join me on a delightful journey as we explore redwork embroidery, where simplicity meets elegance.

In this guide, we'll explore the rich history of redwork, and learn how to do it.

Are you ready to get started?

The Roots of Redwork Embroidery

First, let's take a step back in time and explore the humble beginnings of this embroidery technique.

In the late 1800s, redwork embroidery emerged as a popular craft, winning hearts with its simplicity and affordability.

The name "redwork" originates from the use of Turkey red thread, a special dye extracted from the roots of the madder plant, native to Asia and Europe.

Can you imagine the intricate process of drying, grinding, and boiling these roots to create a rich, vibrant red hue? We have it so much easier now!

Initially, Turkey red was the only colourfast option available, making it a go-to choice for embroiderers.

Today, we have a rainbow of thread types to choose from, but many enthusiasts still opt for Turkey red due to its historical significance and unique characteristics.

Want to Give it a Try?

I'd love for you to experience the joy of redwork embroidery firsthand! Download my free redwork embroidery pattern below and let's get stitching together!

Victorian Elegance: Redwork's Place in History

After the opulent embellishments of crazy quilting, redwork emerged as the preferred method for decorating a variety of household items, turning them into naive works of art that included:

  • Decorative coverlets, quilts, cushions, and pillow covers that added warmth and character to any room.
  • Graceful dresser scarves that added a touch of sophistication to the boudoir.
  • Playful toys and laundry bags that brought a smile to the face.


And, of course, more traditional household items, each one infused with the charm of redwork embroidery.

Penny Squares: A Traditional Trend

The early 1900s were a magical time for embroidery enthusiasts, with the rise of "Penny Squares" - preprinted blocks that captured the imagination of needleworkers everywhere!

These squares of cloth were just waiting to be brought to life with thread and needle. Once embroidered, they were pieced together to create attractive quilts.

Do you know who the stars of this trend were?

None other than Sunbonnet Sue and her charming counterpart, Overall Sam (or Bill)! They've been loved by quilters for generations, and it's easy to see why.

But there's an artist who played a significant role in shaping this trend: the talented Kate Greenaway.

Her idyllic illustrations of children in period attire inspired countless redwork pieces, and her art - reminiscent of Regency fashion - continues to spark creativity in today's embroiderers.

The Charm of Lettering

Did you know that traditional redwork patterns often featured lettering?

Phrases like "Good Morning," "Good Night," or "Sweet Dreams" in elegant script were often incorporated.

This added a personal and intimate touch to each piece, making it truly special.

Getting Started with Redwork Embroidery

Pattern Selection for Newcomers

Have you ever flipped through the pages of a child's coloring book?

Those simple, outlined drawings are perfect for redwork! Just remember to respect copyright laws if you plan to sell your finished piece. With a dash of creativity, you can transform these pages into unique and charming designs.

You might stumble upon collections of designs centered around a shared theme, like the 12 months of the year.

Don't feel overwhelmed!

Start with a single design and focus on mastering it before moving on to the next. This will help you build your skills and confidence, making you ready for more complex projects.

Fabric Choices for Redwork

Next let's talk about the perfect fabrics for your Redwork project.

You can find plenty of beautiful patterns online, which you can easily trace or iron onto two fabulous fabric options: muslin or calico.

These are the UK names for the fabrics, you may know them via other names if you live elsewhere.

Muslin

Muslin is a lovely, plain weave cotton fabric that's simply perfect for embroidery.

It's lightweight, gentle, and easy to work with, making it an excellent choice for those who want a soft, delicate finish.

Calico

Calico, on the other hand, is a slightly heavier cotton fabric that's great for creating more durable pieces.

Once you've chosen your pattern and fabric, the fun begins! You can start stitching away, and I'll be right here beside you, guiding you every step of the way.

Essential Stitches for Your Palette


This beautiful craft is all about simplicity and speed, making it perfect for beginners or those with busy schedules.

To get started, you'll only need to learn a few fundamental stitches.

The Fab Four Stitches

  • Stem Stitch: Ideal for outlining your designs. 
  • Split Stitch: Perfect for filling smaller areas with stitches.
  • Satin Stitch: Use this to cover larger sections with a smooth, shiny finish.
  • French Knots: Add texture and depth to your design with these tiny knots.

The Stem Stitch vs. Outline Stitch Debate

The outline of your design will usually be stitched in either of these two stitches. Here's the trick:

  • Hold the working thread *above* your stitching line for *outline stitch*.
  • Hold the working thread **below** your stitching line for **stem stitch** (if you're working from left to right).

The result? Ropelike lines of stitches that twist in opposite directions!

If you are left-handed (and work from right to left) the thread position will reverse, so it will be held below your stitching line for outline, and above for stem.

Its all in the detail

Now, what about those teeny-tiny details that add a touch of whimsy to our design?

That's where French knots or detached chain stitches (lazy daisy stitch), come in! These stitches are perfect for adding small dots or details that give our embroidery that extra oomph!

So, don't be afraid to experiment and play with different stitches to create contrast and add those delightful details.

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